History

Hand stack with founding GCF Task Force governors, including Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Inspiring subnational action for climate and forests since 2008.

The GCF Task Force was created to respond to the fundamental problems of tropical deforestation and climate change—and the corresponding complexities of ecological disruption, biodiversity loss, food, energy, and water insecurity, and rural poverty.

In 2008, Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, convened nine other governors from Brazil, Indonesia, and the United States to address a common problem—global climate change. This small group of governors—key leaders with political power across entire states and provinces—knew they were stronger together. They recognized that curbing tropical deforestation was a critical element of their broader efforts to address climate change, and they assembled to lean on and learn from one another as they worked to advance strategies in their states and provinces. In 2008, this small coalition signed landmark Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) on climate and forests cooperation—and the GCF Task Force was born.

Since our first Annual Meeting in 2009, we have more than quadrupled our membership—growing from 10 states and provinces in three countries to 54 jurisdictions in 11 countries (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ecuador, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Spain, and the United States). Today, the GCF Task Force includes the entire Brazilian Amazon, 85 percent of the Peruvian Amazon, 75 percent of Bolivia’s tropical forests, 65 percent of Mexico’s tropical forests, and 60 percent of Indonesia’s forests.

Large group of people on a stage in front of a projector screen.
GCF Task Force 15th Annual Meeting in Acre Brazil, 2025

Timeline

  1. New Members Voted In

    Amazonas, Guainía, Guaviare, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes – COLOMBIA
    Michoacán – MEXICO
    La Libertad, Tumbes – PERU

  2. Launched Blueprint for a New Forest Economy

    The Blueprint for a New Forest Economy identifies four building blocks for a New Forest Economy and outlines funding mechanisms that could be used to support promising initiatives in these four key areas.

  3. New Members Voted In

     Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija – BOLIVIA

  4. Endorsed San Martín Declaration

    The San Martin Declaration was endorsed on October 13, 2022 by Peruvian members of the GCF Task Force. The initiative seeks to achieve “sustainable, inclusive, competitive and low-emission development that ensures effective climate management…”

  5. Launched Manaus Action Plan for a New Forest Economy (MAP)

    The MAP is a guiding document that prioritizes the fight against poverty within the GCF Task Force agenda, addressing a challenge that remains prevalent across tropical forest regions. Members renewed commitments to reduce deforestation by at least 80% by 2030.

  6. New Members Voted In

    Morona Santiago, Zamora Chinchipe – ECUADOR

  7. Group of people with signs that say "Support People, Forests & Climate." Group includes Indigenous people in traditional dress.
    California Air Resources Board adopts Tropical Forest Standard (TFS)

    The TFS includes the Guiding Principles, and its passing was strongly supported by the GCF Task Force Global Committee on Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities.

  8. New Members Voted In

    Roraima – BRAZIL
    Pastaza – ECUADOR
    Oaxaca – MEXICO

  9. New Members Voted In

    Caquetá – COLOMBIA
    Huánuco, Piura – PERU
    Maranhão – BRAZIL
    Yucatán – MEXICO
    North Kalimantan – INDONESIA

  10. Norway Commitment

    The Government of Norway pledged USD 25 million to the Governors’ Climate and Forests Fund to support innovative rainforest states in their plans to implement the Rio Branco Declaration to reduce deforestation by 80% by 2020 and provide opportunities to local communities.

  11. New Members Voted In

    Tabasco, Jalisco, Quintana Roo – MEXICO
    Amazonas – PERU
    Rondônia – BRAZIL
    Bélier, Cavally – CÔTE D’IVOIRE

  12. New Members Voted In

    San Martín, Loreto, Ucayali – PERU

  13. people on stage, one is signing a document
    Adopted Río Branco Declaration

    Adopted Río Branco Declaration to reduce deforestation by 80% by 2020 and provide opportunities to local communities.

  14. New Members Voted In

    Catalonia – SPAIN
    Tocantins – BRAZIL

    Wisconsin, USA withdraws membership

  15. New Members Voted In

    Madre de Dios – PERU
    West Papua – INDONESIA

  16. New Members Voted In

    Chiapas – MEXICO
    Central Kalimantan – INDONESIA

  17. New Members Voted In

    Campeche – MEXICO
    East Kalimantan, West Kalimantan – INDONESIA
    Cross River State – NIGERIA

  18. Joint Action Plan Created

    The Joint Action Plan provided a framework and recommendations for implementing the MOUs signed by the founding members.

  19. people sitting at tables on stage
    GCF Task Force founded

    Under the guidance of Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, the GCF Task Force is founded. 

    FOUNDING MEMBERS:

    California, Wisconsin, Illinois – USA
    Acre (2009), Amapá, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará – BRAZIL
    Aceh, Papua – INDONESIA